Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

Students graduating from the Department of Commerce will attain the following program-specific proficiencies:

## Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)
PSO 1 Construct, analyze, and interpret balance sheets, profit & loss statements, cash flow statements, and cost audits in strict compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and IFRS.
PSO 2 Compute direct taxes, indirect taxes (GST, Customs), TDS deductions, assess corporate tax liabilities, and execute electronic filing procedures for commercial entities.
PSO 3 Demonstrate high practical fluency in accounting software suites (TallyPrime), advanced spreadsheet data analytics, ERP solutions, and banking management software.
PSO 4 Evaluate corporate finance structures, capital budgeting decisions, working capital cycles, stock market investments, mutual funds, and risk hedging mechanisms.
PSO 5 Apply mercantile law, company law, consumer protection acts, and corporate governance standards to safeguard business ethics, transparent auditing, and sustainable enterprise operations.